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Salt vs Freebase - Differences

Posted by Scott Proudfoot on

The main differences between salt nicotine (salt nic) and freebase nicotine are related to their chemical structure, smoothness of the vape, nicotine strength, and overall experience. Here's a breakdown:

1. Chemical Structure:

  • Freebase Nicotine: This is the purest form of nicotine. It's not bound to any other molecule, so it's in its most basic, free form.
  • Salt Nicotine: This is nicotine combined with an acid (usually benzoic acid) to create a more stable molecule. The acid lowers the pH level, making it smoother.

2. Vapor Smoothness:

  • Freebase Nicotine: Can be harsh at higher nicotine strengths. Because it's alkaline, it tends to be more irritating to the throat, especially at higher concentrations.
  • Salt Nicotine: Smoother and less harsh on the throat, even at higher nicotine strengths. This makes it ideal for higher-strength e-liquids (e.g., 20mg).

3. Nicotine Absorption:

  • Freebase Nicotine: It has a slower absorption rate in the body because of the higher pH. This means it provides a more gradual hit of nicotine.
  • Salt Nicotine: Absorbs faster, offering a quicker, more immediate nicotine hit. It's closer to the sensation of smoking a traditional cigarette.

4. Nicotine Strength:

  • Freebase Nicotine: Typically found in lower strengths, ranging from 1.5mg to 12mg, though some higher strengths are available but very rare to find.
  • Salt Nicotine: Usually found in higher strengths, typically in the range of up to 20mg.  This is due to the smoother throat hit allowing for higher nicotine concentrations.

5. Vape Experience:

  • Freebase Nicotine: Best suited for sub-ohm vaping (larger vapor clouds, lower nicotine strengths) due to its harsher throat hit.
  • Salt Nicotine: Ideal for MTL (mouth-to-lung) vaping styles, using pod systems or devices that don't produce massive clouds. It's commonly used in smaller, more discreet devices.

6. Flavor Profile:

  • Freebase Nicotine: Can sometimes impact the flavor of the e-liquid due to its stronger throat hit, but it's generally considered to have a cleaner flavor.
  • Salt Nicotine: The added acids can slightly affect the flavor profile, but many users find that it doesn’t impact the flavor as much as the throat hit does.

7. Device Compatibility:

  • Freebase Nicotine: Works best with larger, high-power devices like box mods and sub-ohm tanks.
  • Salt Nicotine: Works best with low-wattage, high-resistance devices like pod systems.

In Summary:

  • Salt Nic: Smoother, faster nicotine hit, higher strengths, best for MTL vapers and pod systems.
  • Freebase Nic: Harsh at high strengths, slower nicotine delivery, best for sub-ohm vapers and lower nicotine concentrations.

Here are some current offerings available at Underground Vapes.

Freebase Device: Freemax Maxus 3 200w Kit

Salt Nic Device: Uwell Caliburn G3

Both Device:  UWell Havok

Freebase E-liquid:  Record Vapes 100ml

SOS: 60ml Salt Nic Bottles (0-20mg/ml)

30ml Salt Nic Bottles:  30ml Salt Nics

 

 

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